What form is used by a member to claim pay and allowances that they believe are due to them?

The correct form used by a member to claim pay and allowances that they believe are due to them is the DD Form 139. This form is specifically designed for service members to request the correction of errors in their pay and allowances, ensuring that they receive any money they are owed. It serves as a formal request to address discrepancies in payments that may have occurred due to various reasons, such as administrative errors or changes in duty status.

In contrast, the other forms mentioned do not serve this purpose. DD Form 214 is used to document a service member's discharge from active duty and is not related to pay claims. DD Form 827 is utilized for requesting a review of a service member's records. DD Form 788 is related to a specific type of accident investigation or inquiry, rather than addressing pay and allowances. This clarification highlights the importance of the DD Form 139 in managing personnel financial matters within the Navy.